CUB-37: implement cost-per-print calculation service

backend/API/Controllers/CostAnalysisController.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+using Extrudex.API.DTOs.PrintJobs;
+using Extrudex.Domain.Interfaces;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
+
+namespace Extrudex.API.Controllers;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Controller for cost analysis endpoints. Provides spool-level
+/// cost breakdowns and aggregated COGS reporting.
+/// </summary>
+[ApiController]
+[Route("api/cost-analysis")]
+public class CostAnalysisController : ControllerBase
+{
+    private readonly ICostPerPrintService _costService;
+    private readonly ILogger<CostAnalysisController> _logger;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="CostAnalysisController"/> class.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="costService">The cost-per-print calculation service.</param>
+    /// <param name="logger">The logger for diagnostic output.</param>
+    public CostAnalysisController(
+        ICostPerPrintService costService,
+        ILogger<CostAnalysisController> logger)
+    {
+        _costService = costService;
+        _logger = logger;
+    }
+
+    // ── POST /api/cost-analysis/spool ────────────────────────────
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Calculates cost breakdowns for all print jobs associated with a specific spool.
+    /// Returns per-job costs plus an aggregated total. Jobs with missing cost data
+    /// include warnings and null cost fields — the endpoint never throws for missing data.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="request">The request containing the spool identifier.</param>
+    /// <returns>A spool-level cost summary with per-job breakdowns.</returns>
+    /// <response code="200">Returns the spool cost breakdown with per-job details.</response>
+    /// <response code="404">If the spool has no print jobs.</response>
+    [HttpPost("spool")]
+    [ProducesResponseType(typeof(SpoolCostResponse), StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
+    [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
+    public async Task<ActionResult<SpoolCostResponse>> CalculateSpoolCost([FromBody] SpoolCostRequest request)
+    {
+        _logger.LogDebug("Calculating cost breakdown for spool {SpoolId}", request.SpoolId);
+
+        var results = await _costService.CalculateBySpoolAsync(request.SpoolId);
+
+        if (results.Count == 0)
+        {
+            return NotFound(new { error = $"No print jobs found for spool with ID '{request.SpoolId}'." });
+        }
+
+        // Build the spool-level summary
+        var firstResult = results[0];
+        var jobResponses = results.Select(MapCostToResponse).ToList();
+
+        // Aggregate total cost and grams — only include jobs that have a valid cost
+        var calculableJobs = results.Where(r => r.CostPerPrint.HasValue).ToList();
+        var totalCost = calculableJobs.Count == results.Count
+            ? Math.Round(calculableJobs.Sum(r => r.CostPerPrint!.Value), 4)
+            : (decimal?)null;
+
+        var aggregateWarnings = new List<string>();
+        if (calculableJobs.Count < results.Count)
+        {
+            aggregateWarnings.Add(
+                $"{results.Count - calculableJobs.Count} of {results.Count} print jobs have missing cost data. " +
+                "Total cost reflects only jobs with complete data.");
+        }
+
+        var response = new SpoolCostResponse
+        {
+            SpoolId = request.SpoolId,
+            SpoolSerial = firstResult.SpoolSerial,
+            PurchasePrice = firstResult.PurchasePrice,
+            WeightTotalGrams = firstResult.WeightTotalGrams,
+            CostPerGram = firstResult.CostPerGram,
+            TotalGramsConsumed = results.Sum(r => r.GramsDerived),
+            TotalCost = totalCost,
+            JobCount = results.Count,
+            Jobs = jobResponses,
+            Warnings = aggregateWarnings
+        };
+
+        return Ok(response);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Maps a domain CostPerPrintResult to an API CostPerPrintResponse DTO.
+    /// </summary>
+    private static CostPerPrintResponse MapCostToResponse(CostPerPrintResult r) => new()
+    {
+        PrintJobId = r.PrintJobId,
+        PrintName = r.PrintName,
+        SpoolId = r.SpoolId,
+        SpoolSerial = r.SpoolSerial,
+        MmExtruded = r.MmExtruded,
+        GramsDerived = r.GramsDerived,
+        PurchasePrice = r.PurchasePrice,
+        WeightTotalGrams = r.WeightTotalGrams,
+        CostPerGram = r.CostPerGram,
+        CostPerPrint = r.CostPerPrint,
+        Warnings = r.Warnings
+    };
+}

backend/API/Controllers/PrintJobsController.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ using Extrudex.API.DTOs;
 using Extrudex.API.DTOs.PrintJobs;
 using Extrudex.Domain.Entities;
 using Extrudex.Domain.Enums;
+using Extrudex.Domain.Interfaces;
 using Extrudex.Infrastructure.Data;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
@@ -19,16 +20,22 @@ namespace Extrudex.API.Controllers;
 public class PrintJobsController : ControllerBase
 {
     private readonly ExtrudexDbContext _dbContext;
+    private readonly ICostPerPrintService _costService;
     private readonly ILogger<PrintJobsController> _logger;
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="PrintJobsController"/> class.
     /// </summary>
     /// <param name="dbContext">The database context for data access.</param>
+    /// <param name="costService">The cost-per-print calculation service.</param>
     /// <param name="logger">The logger for diagnostic output.</param>
-    public PrintJobsController(ExtrudexDbContext dbContext, ILogger<PrintJobsController> logger)
+    public PrintJobsController(
+        ExtrudexDbContext dbContext,
+        ICostPerPrintService costService,
+        ILogger<PrintJobsController> logger)
     {
         _dbContext = dbContext;
+        _costService = costService;
         _logger = logger;
     }
 
@@ -413,6 +420,34 @@ public class PrintJobsController : ControllerBase
         return NoContent();
     }
 
+    // ── POST /api/printjobs/{id}/cost ─────────────────────────────
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Calculates the cost of goods sold (COGS) for a specific print job.
+    /// Uses the spool’s purchase price and the print job’s derived grams consumed
+    /// to produce a cost breakdown. Returns warnings instead of errors when
+    /// cost data is missing or incomplete.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="id">The unique identifier of the print job.</param>
+    /// <returns>A cost breakdown with warnings if data is incomplete.</returns>
+    /// <response code="200">Returns the cost breakdown for the print job.</response>
+    /// <response code="404">If the print job with the given ID is not found.</response>
+    [HttpPost("{id:guid}/cost")]
+    [ProducesResponseType(typeof(CostPerPrintResponse), StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
+    [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status404NotFound)]
+    public async Task<ActionResult<CostPerPrintResponse>> CalculateCost(Guid id)
+    {
+        _logger.LogDebug("Calculating cost for print job {Id}", id);
+
+        var result = await _costService.CalculateAsync(id);
+
+        // If the job was not found, return 404
+        if (result.Warnings.Any(w => w.Contains("not found")))
+            return NotFound(new { error = $"Print job with ID '{id}' not found." });
+
+        return Ok(MapCostToResponse(result));
+    }
+
     // ── Gram Derivation Formula ────────────────────────────────────
 
     /// <summary>
@@ -509,4 +544,22 @@ public class PrintJobsController : ControllerBase
         CreatedAt = j.CreatedAt,
         UpdatedAt = j.UpdatedAt
     };
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Maps a domain CostPerPrintResult to an API CostPerPrintResponse DTO.
+    /// </summary>
+    private static CostPerPrintResponse MapCostToResponse(CostPerPrintResult r) => new()
+    {
+        PrintJobId = r.PrintJobId,
+        PrintName = r.PrintName,
+        SpoolId = r.SpoolId,
+        SpoolSerial = r.SpoolSerial,
+        MmExtruded = r.MmExtruded,
+        GramsDerived = r.GramsDerived,
+        PurchasePrice = r.PurchasePrice,
+        WeightTotalGrams = r.WeightTotalGrams,
+        CostPerGram = r.CostPerGram,
+        CostPerPrint = r.CostPerPrint,
+        Warnings = r.Warnings
+    };
 }

backend/API/DTOs/PrintJobs/CostPerPrintDtos.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
+
+namespace Extrudex.API.DTOs.PrintJobs;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Response DTO for cost-per-print calculation. Contains the full cost
+/// breakdown and any warnings about missing or incomplete data.
+/// </summary>
+public class CostPerPrintResponse
+{
+    /// <summary>The print job identifier this result belongs to.</summary>
+    public Guid PrintJobId { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>Human-readable name of the print job.</summary>
+    public string PrintName { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+    /// <summary>The spool identifier that provided filament.</summary>
+    public Guid SpoolId { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>Serial number of the spool.</summary>
+    public string SpoolSerial { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+    /// <summary>Total millimeters of filament extruded.</summary>
+    public decimal MmExtruded { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>Derived grams consumed for this print.</summary>
+    public decimal GramsDerived { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>The spool's purchase price. Null if not recorded.</summary>
+    public decimal? PurchasePrice { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>The spool's total weight in grams when full.</summary>
+    public decimal? WeightTotalGrams { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>Cost per gram of filament. Null if purchase price or total weight is missing.</summary>
+    public decimal? CostPerGram { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>Calculated cost of this print job. Null if cost data is incomplete.</summary>
+    public decimal? CostPerPrint { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Warnings about missing or incomplete data. Empty when all data is available
+    /// and the calculation succeeded.
+    /// </summary>
+    public List<string> Warnings { get; set; } = new();
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Request DTO for batch cost calculation by spool. Returns cost breakdowns
+/// for all print jobs associated with the specified spool.
+/// </summary>
+public class SpoolCostRequest
+{
+    /// <summary>The unique identifier of the spool to calculate costs for.</summary>
+    [Required(ErrorMessage = "SpoolId is required.")]
+    public Guid SpoolId { get; set; }
+}
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Response DTO for spool-level cost calculation. Contains cost breakdowns
+/// for all print jobs on the spool, plus a total cost summary.
+/// </summary>
+public class SpoolCostResponse
+{
+    /// <summary>The spool identifier.</summary>
+    public Guid SpoolId { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>Serial number of the spool.</summary>
+    public string SpoolSerial { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+    /// <summary>The spool's purchase price. Null if not recorded.</summary>
+    public decimal? PurchasePrice { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>The spool's total weight in grams when full.</summary>
+    public decimal? WeightTotalGrams { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>Cost per gram of filament. Null if cost data is incomplete.</summary>
+    public decimal? CostPerGram { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>Total grams consumed across all print jobs on this spool.</summary>
+    public decimal TotalGramsConsumed { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>Total calculated cost across all print jobs. Null if any job has missing data.</summary>
+    public decimal? TotalCost { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>Number of print jobs included in this calculation.</summary>
+    public int JobCount { get; set; }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Individual cost breakdowns per print job. Jobs with missing data
+    /// will have null cost fields and populated warnings.
+    /// </summary>
+    public List<CostPerPrintResponse> Jobs { get; set; } = new();
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Aggregate warnings about missing data across all jobs.
+    /// </summary>
+    public List<string> Warnings { get; set; } = new();
+}