feat(CUB-28): [Extrudex] Define filament inventory database entities

Add storage_location and is_archived fields to Spool entity to complete
the filament inventory entity definition per CUB-28 requirements.

Changes:
- Spool entity: add IsArchived (bool, default false) and StorageLocation
  (nullable string, max 200) for physical inventory tracking
- SpoolConfiguration: add snake_case column mappings, defaults, and indexes
  (ix_spools_is_archived, ix_spools_active_archived composite)
- FilamentDtos: add IsArchived + StorageLocation to Response, Create, Update
- FilamentQueryDtos: add IncludeArchived and StorageLocation query filters
- FilamentsController: wire new fields into query, create, update, mapping
- FilamentValidators: add StorageLocation max-length validation

Build: PASS (0 errors)

backend/API/Validators/FilamentValidators.cs

@@ -52,6 +52,12 @@ public class CreateFilamentRequestValidator : AbstractValidator<CreateFilamentRe
             RuleFor(x => x.PurchasePrice!.Value)
                 .GreaterThanOrEqualTo(0).WithMessage("Purchase price must be non-negative.");
         });
+
+        When(x => x.StorageLocation != null, () =>
+        {
+            RuleFor(x => x.StorageLocation!)
+                .MaximumLength(200).WithMessage("StorageLocation must not exceed 200 characters.");
+        });
     }
 }
 
@@ -104,5 +110,11 @@ public class UpdateFilamentRequestValidator : AbstractValidator<UpdateFilamentRe
             RuleFor(x => x.PurchasePrice!.Value)
                 .GreaterThanOrEqualTo(0).WithMessage("Purchase price must be non-negative.");
         });
+
+        When(x => x.StorageLocation != null, () =>
+        {
+            RuleFor(x => x.StorageLocation!)
+                .MaximumLength(200).WithMessage("StorageLocation must not exceed 200 characters.");
+        });
     }
 }