feat(CUB-28): [Extrudex] Define filament inventory database entities

Add storage_location and is_archived fields to Spool entity to complete
the filament inventory entity definition per CUB-28 requirements.

Changes:
- Spool entity: add IsArchived (bool, default false) and StorageLocation
  (nullable string, max 200) for physical inventory tracking
- SpoolConfiguration: add snake_case column mappings, defaults, and indexes
  (ix_spools_is_archived, ix_spools_active_archived composite)
- FilamentDtos: add IsArchived + StorageLocation to Response, Create, Update
- FilamentQueryDtos: add IncludeArchived and StorageLocation query filters
- FilamentsController: wire new fields into query, create, update, mapping
- FilamentValidators: add StorageLocation max-length validation

Build: PASS (0 errors)

backend/Domain/Entities/Spool.cs

@@ -93,6 +93,20 @@ public class Spool : AuditableEntity
     /// </summary>
     public bool IsActive { get; set; } = true;
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Whether the spool has been archived (removed from active inventory).
+    /// Archived spools are retained for historical records but hidden from
+    /// default inventory views. Distinguishes long-term archival from
+    /// temporary inactivity (e.g., spool swapped out of AMS).
+    /// </summary>
+    public bool IsArchived { get; set; } = false;
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Physical storage location of the spool (e.g., "Shelf A", "Drawer 3", "AMS Tray 2").
+    /// Optional — not every spool has a designated storage location.
+    /// </summary>
+    public string? StorageLocation { get; set; }
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Navigation collection of AMS slots where this spool is loaded.
     /// </summary>