CUB-135: Subscribe to SSE in React and update UI

frontend/src/App.tsx

@@ -1,24 +1,34 @@
 import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query'
 import { BrowserRouter, Routes, Route } from 'react-router-dom'
 import InventoryPage from './pages/InventoryPage'
+import ToastContainer from './components/ToastContainer'
+import { useSSE } from './hooks/useSSE'
 
 const queryClient = new QueryClient()
 
+function SSEProvider({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
+  useSSE()
+  return <>{children}</>
+}
+
 export default function App() {
   return (
     <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
       <BrowserRouter>
-        <div className="min-h-screen bg-slate-900 text-slate-50">
-          <header className="bg-slate-800 border-b border-slate-700 px-4 py-3 flex items-center gap-3 sticky top-0 z-20">
-            <div className="w-8 h-8 rounded bg-emerald-500 flex items-center justify-center text-slate-900 font-bold text-lg">E</div>
-            <h1 className="text-lg font-semibold">Extrudex</h1>
-          </header>
-          <main className="p-4">
-            <Routes>
-              <Route path="/" element={<InventoryPage />} />
-            </Routes>
-          </main>
-        </div>
+        <SSEProvider>
+          <div className="min-h-screen bg-slate-900 text-slate-50">
+            <header className="bg-slate-800 border-b border-slate-700 px-4 py-3 flex items-center gap-3 sticky top-0 z-20">
+              <div className="w-8 h-8 rounded bg-emerald-500 flex items-center justify-center text-slate-900 font-bold text-lg">E</div>
+              <h1 className="text-lg font-semibold">Extrudex</h1>
+            </header>
+            <main className="p-4">
+              <Routes>
+                <Route path="/" element={<InventoryPage />} />
+              </Routes>
+            </main>
+          </div>
+          <ToastContainer />
+        </SSEProvider>
       </BrowserRouter>
     </QueryClientProvider>
   )

frontend/src/components/PrinterStatusBadge.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import { Printer } from 'lucide-react'
+
+const STYLES = {
+  online: 'bg-emerald-600 text-white',
+  offline: 'bg-slate-600 text-slate-200',
+  printing: 'bg-blue-600 text-white animate-pulse',
+}
+
+export default function PrinterStatusBadge({ status, name }: { status: string; name?: string }) {
+  const style = STYLES[status as keyof typeof STYLES] ?? STYLES.offline
+  return (
+    <span className={`inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-full px-2.5 py-1 text-xs font-medium ${style}`}>
+      <Printer size={12} />
+      {name ? `${name} · ${status}` : status}
+    </span>
+  )
+}

frontend/src/components/ToastContainer.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import { useEffect, useState, useCallback } from 'react'
+import { X, CheckCircle, AlertTriangle, Info } from 'lucide-react'
+import { addToastListener, type ToastMessage } from '../hooks/useSSE'
+
+const ICONS = {
+  info: Info,
+  success: CheckCircle,
+  warning: AlertTriangle,
+}
+
+const STYLES = {
+  info: 'border-blue-600 bg-blue-900/40 text-blue-100',
+  success: 'border-emerald-600 bg-emerald-900/40 text-emerald-100',
+  warning: 'border-amber-600 bg-amber-900/40 text-amber-100',
+}
+
+export default function ToastContainer() {
+  const [toasts, setToasts] = useState<ToastMessage[]>([])
+
+  const remove = useCallback((id: string) => {
+    setToasts(prev => prev.filter(t => t.id !== id))
+  }, [])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    return addToastListener((toast) => {
+      setToasts(prev => {
+        // Prevent duplicate identical toasts within 3 seconds
+        const now = Date.now()
+        const recent = prev.filter(
+          t => t.title === toast.title && now - parseInt(t.id.split('-').pop() || '0', 10) < 3000
+        )
+        if (recent.length > 0) return prev
+        return [...prev.slice(-4), toast]
+      })
+      // Auto-dismiss after 5 seconds
+      setTimeout(() => remove(toast.id), 5000)
+    })
+  }, [remove])
+
+  return (
+    <div className="fixed bottom-4 right-4 z-50 flex flex-col gap-2 max-w-sm w-full pointer-events-none">
+      {toasts.map((toast) => {
+        const Icon = ICONS[toast.type]
+        return (
+          <div
+            key={toast.id}
+            className={`pointer-events-auto rounded-lg border px-4 py-3 shadow-lg backdrop-blur-sm transition-all ${STYLES[toast.type]}`}
+          >
+            <div className="flex items-start gap-3">
+              <Icon size={18} className="mt-0.5 shrink-0" />
+              <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">
+                <p className="text-sm font-semibold leading-snug">{toast.title}</p>
+                {toast.body && (
+                  <p className="text-xs opacity-80 mt-0.5">{toast.body}</p>
+                )}
+              </div>
+              <button
+                onClick={() => remove(toast.id)}
+                className="shrink-0 -mr-1 -mt-1 p-1 rounded hover:bg-white/10 text-current opacity-70 hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity"
+                aria-label="Dismiss"
+              >
+                <X size={14} />
+              </button>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        )
+      })}
+    </div>
+  )
+}

frontend/src/hooks/useSSE.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef, useCallback } from 'react'
+import { useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query'
+
+export type SSEEventType =
+  | 'printer.status'
+  | 'job.started'
+  | 'job.completed'
+  | 'filament.low'
+
+export interface SSEEvent {
+  type: SSEEventType
+  payload: unknown
+  timestamp: string
+}
+
+export interface ToastMessage {
+  id: string
+  type: 'info' | 'success' | 'warning'
+  title: string
+  body?: string
+}
+
+let toastListeners: Array<(toast: ToastMessage) => void> = []
+
+export function addToastListener(cb: (toast: ToastMessage) => void) {
+  toastListeners.push(cb)
+  return () => {
+    toastListeners = toastListeners.filter(l => l !== cb)
+  }
+}
+
+function emitToast(toast: ToastMessage) {
+  toastListeners.forEach(cb => cb(toast))
+}
+
+const RECONNECT_BASE_MS = 1000
+const RECONNECT_MAX_MS = 30000
+
+export function useSSE(enabled = true) {
+  const queryClient = useQueryClient()
+  const esRef = useRef<EventSource | null>(null)
+  const reconnectTimerRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null)
+  const attemptRef = useRef(0)
+
+  const connect = useCallback(() => {
+    if (!enabled) return
+    if (esRef.current) {
+      esRef.current.close()
+    }
+
+    const es = new EventSource('/api/events')
+    esRef.current = es
+
+    es.onopen = () => {
+      attemptRef.current = 0
+    }
+
+    es.addEventListener('printer.status', (e) => {
+      try {
+        const data = JSON.parse(e.data) as SSEEvent
+        const payload = data.payload as {
+          printer_id: number
+          printer_name: string
+          status: string
+        }
+        // Update printer list cache if it exists
+        queryClient.setQueryData(['printers'], (old: unknown) => {
+          if (!Array.isArray(old)) return old
+          return old.map((p: any) =>
+            p.id === payload.printer_id
+              ? { ...p, status: payload.status, name: payload.printer_name }
+              : p
+          )
+        })
+      } catch {
+        // ignore malformed event
+      }
+    })
+
+    es.addEventListener('job.started', (e) => {
+      try {
+        const data = JSON.parse(e.data) as SSEEvent
+        const payload = data.payload as {
+          job_id: number
+          job_name: string
+          printer_id: number
+          spool_id?: number
+        }
+        emitToast({
+          id: `job-started-${payload.job_id}-${Date.now()}`,
+          type: 'info',
+          title: `Job started: ${payload.job_name}`,
+          body: `Printer #${payload.printer_id}`,
+        })
+        // Invalidate print jobs list
+        queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['print-jobs'] })
+      } catch {
+        // ignore malformed event
+      }
+    })
+
+    es.addEventListener('job.completed', (e) => {
+      try {
+        const data = JSON.parse(e.data) as SSEEvent
+        const payload = data.payload as {
+          job_id: number
+          job_name: string
+          printer_id: number
+          duration_seconds?: number
+          total_grams_used?: number
+          total_cost_usd?: number
+        }
+        const parts: string[] = []
+        if (payload.duration_seconds != null) {
+          const mins = Math.round(payload.duration_seconds / 60)
+          parts.push(`${mins} min`)
+        }
+        if (payload.total_grams_used != null) {
+          parts.push(`${payload.total_grams_used.toFixed(1)} g used`)
+        }
+        emitToast({
+          id: `job-completed-${payload.job_id}-${Date.now()}`,
+          type: 'success',
+          title: `Job completed: ${payload.job_name}`,
+          body: parts.join(' · ') || `Printer #${payload.printer_id}`,
+        })
+        queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['print-jobs'] })
+        queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['filaments'] })
+      } catch {
+        // ignore malformed event
+      }
+    })
+
+    es.addEventListener('filament.low', (e) => {
+      try {
+        const data = JSON.parse(e.data) as SSEEvent
+        const payload = data.payload as {
+          spool_id: number
+          spool_name: string
+          remaining_grams: number
+          threshold_grams: number
+        }
+        emitToast({
+          id: `filament-low-${payload.spool_id}-${Date.now()}`,
+          type: 'warning',
+          title: `Low filament: ${payload.spool_name}`,
+          body: `${payload.remaining_grams} g remaining (threshold ${payload.threshold_grams} g)`,
+        })
+        // Update filament inventory cache in place for instant UI feedback
+        queryClient.setQueryData(['filaments'], (old: unknown) => {
+          if (!old || typeof old !== 'object') return old
+          const o = old as { data?: Array<Record<string, unknown>>; total?: number }
+          if (!Array.isArray(o.data)) return old
+          return {
+            ...o,
+            data: o.data.map((f) =>
+              (f.id as number) === payload.spool_id
+                ? { ...f, remaining_grams: payload.remaining_grams }
+                : f
+            ),
+          }
+        })
+      } catch {
+        // ignore malformed event
+      }
+    })
+
+    es.onerror = () => {
+      es.close()
+      // Exponential backoff with jitter
+      const base = Math.min(RECONNECT_MAX_MS, RECONNECT_BASE_MS * 2 ** attemptRef.current)
+      const jitter = Math.random() * 1000
+      const delay = base + jitter
+      attemptRef.current += 1
+      reconnectTimerRef.current = setTimeout(() => {
+        connect()
+      }, delay)
+    }
+  }, [enabled, queryClient])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    connect()
+    return () => {
+      if (reconnectTimerRef.current) {
+        clearTimeout(reconnectTimerRef.current)
+      }
+      if (esRef.current) {
+        esRef.current.close()
+        esRef.current = null
+      }
+    }
+  }, [connect])
+}